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Twig documentation is licensed under the new BSD license.

Coding Standards

Note

The Twig CS fixer tool uses the coding standards described in this document to automatically fix your templates.

When writing Twig templates, we recommend you to follow these official coding standards:

  • Put exactly one space after the start of a delimiter ({{, {%, and {#) and before the end of a delimiter (}}, %}, and #}):

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    {{ foo }}
    {# comment #}
    {% if foo %}{% endif %}

    When using the whitespace control character, do not put any spaces between it and the delimiter:

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    {{- foo -}}
    {#- comment -#}
    {%- if foo -%}{%- endif -%}
  • Put exactly one space before and after the following operators: comparison operators (==, !=, <, >, >=, <=), math operators (+, -, /, *, %, //, **), logic operators (not, and, or), ~, is, in, and the ternary operator (?:):

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    {{ 1 + 2 }}
    {{ foo ~ bar }}
    {{ true ? true : false }}
  • Put exactly one space after the : sign in hashes and , in arrays and hashes:

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    {{ [1, 2, 3] }}
    {{ {'foo': 'bar'} }}
  • Do not put any spaces after an opening parenthesis and before a closing parenthesis in expressions:

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    {{ 1 + (2 * 3) }}
  • Do not put any spaces before and after string delimiters:

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    {{ 'foo' }}
    {{ "foo" }}
  • Do not put any spaces before and after the following operators: |, ., .., []:

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    {{ foo|upper|lower }}
    {{ user.name }}
    {{ user[name] }}
    {% for i in 1..12 %}{% endfor %}
  • Do not put any spaces before and after the parenthesis used for filter and function calls:

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    {{ foo|default('foo') }}
    {{ range(1..10) }}
  • Do not put any spaces before and after the opening and the closing of arrays and hashes:

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    {{ [1, 2, 3] }}
    {{ {'foo': 'bar'} }}
  • Use lower cased and underscored variable names:

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    {% set foo = 'foo' %}
    {% set foo_bar = 'foo' %}
  • Indent your code inside tags (use the same indentation as the one used for the target language of the rendered template):

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    {% block foo %}
        {% if true %}
            true
        {% endif %}
    {% endblock %}
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